Shuenk IS48 Turbo Inlet Elbow Development

Background:

After conducting a flow test with a different, shorter Vibrant air filter, I placed the intake inside the engine compartment to see how it fit on the Shuenk IS48 turbocharger with anti-surge housing.

Beta Intake with Vibrant Short Filter Test Fit
Beta Intake with Vibrant Short Filter Test Fit

What became evident right away was that the intake design would need more development to work with the IS48 turbo and the shorter air filter.

The first step would be to make an elbow adapter to fit the ported shroud version of the Shuenk IS48 turbo.

Shuenk IS48 Compressor Inlet
Shuenk IS48 Compressor Inlet

Design steps:

This was more challenging than initially expected due to the part being designed for attachment by a silicone hose.

Beta Elbow Adapter Test Fit
Beta Elbow Adapter Test Fit

After a few revisions, I extended the elbow to resemble a conventional turbo inlet pipe.

Beta Elbow Test Fit
Beta Elbow Test Fit

This elbow design underwent several revisions as I worked to increase the airflow rate.

Shuenk IS48 Turbo Beta Elbow
Shuenk IS48 Turbo Beta Elbow

Another test fitting was made using an existing intake, showing that the intake would need revision even with the new elbow design.

Beta Intake and Elbow Test Fit
Beta Intake and Elbow Test Fit

Flow tests:

A number of flow tests comparing the elbow revisions with the baseline Shuenk IS48 inlet hose were made.

Shuenk IS48 Inlet Hose and Beta Elbow
Shuenk IS48 Inlet Hose and Beta Elbow

These showed promising results from the revised elbow.

More tests were conducted on the tall Vibrant air filter and its short version to determine the flow rate differences with this new intake setup.

Vibrant Long Filter and IS48 Elbow Flow Test
Vibrant Long Filter and IS48 Elbow Flow Test

Vibrant short filter flow test:

Vibrant Short Filter and IS48 Elbow Flow Test
Vibrant Short Filter and IS48 Elbow Flow Test

Interested to see how the intake I had been using in the GTI compared, I performed a flow test with the Eventuri intake.

Eventuri and Shuenk Inlet Hose Flow Test
Eventuri and Shuenk Inlet Hose Flow Test

Then a Racingline R600 intake air filter was tested.

Racingline R600 Filter and Shuenk Inlet Hose Flow Test
Racingline R600 Filter and Shuenk Inlet Hose Flow Test

The results of the three tests are shown below.

Racingline R600 Filter Flow Test
Racingline R600 Filter Flow Test

Note: The Beta-13 airflow is an estimate as it reaches the bench maximum flow rate of 600 CFM at 18″ of H2O.

With the Racingline filter setup showing a modest increase in airflow compared with the Eventuri, I decided to install it on the GTI and conduct a logged test drive.

Racingline R600 Install With IS48
Racingline R600 Install With IS48

There was no appreciable difference in the turbocharger wastegate duty cycle between the Eventuri and Racingline when logging in 3rd and 4th gears.

Racingline R600 and Eventuri Street Comparison
Racingline R600 and Eventuri Street Comparison

Note: The difference in WGDC shown in the graph is due to the transmission gear selected during logging.

This result led me to theorize that the enclosure around the Racingline filter in the car was slightly reducing airflow. The recorded airflow, 571 CFM @ 24″ of H2O, is substantially higher than what a typical hybrid turbocharger compressor inlet supports —around 500 CFM @ 28″ of H2O —and any airflow restriction could affect the measurements. Note: Testing at 28″ of depression will produce a higher airflow rate than 24″ of H2O.

Racingline R600 Intake and Shuenk Inlet Hose Flow Test
Racingline R600 Intake and Shuenk Inlet Hose Flow Test

Retesting the Racingline intake with the enclosure resulted in a reduction in airflow rate, consistent with findings during street logging.

Racingline R600 Intake Flow Test
Racingline R600 Intake Flow Test

Note: The Beta-13 airflow is an estimate as it reaches the bench maximum flow rate of 600 CFM at 18″ of H2O.

Next step:

Designing the elbow to achieve an airtight seal with the turbocharger compressor housing will be the next area of focus, followed by modifying the MGM7 intake to accommodate the IS48 turbo inlet elbow.

References:

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